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The Rule of Thumb
Budget 1.5% to 4% of the purchase price for closing costs, on top of your down payment. On a $650,000 home, that’s roughly $9,750 to $26,000. The wide range exists because some costs are fixed (legal fees), some scale with purchase price (land transfer tax), and some depend on your down payment size (CMHC insurance tax). The sections below explain each cost clearly. At the end, there’s a full worked example so you can see how it all adds up.Land Transfer Tax (Ontario)
This is typically the largest closing cost. Ontario charges a provincial land transfer tax (LTT) based on the purchase price, calculated in brackets:| Purchase Price Portion | Tax Rate |
|---|---|
| First $55,000 | 0.5% |
| $55,001 – $250,000 | 1.0% |
| $250,001 – $400,000 | 1.5% |
| $400,001 – $2,000,000 | 2.0% |
Legal Fees
You need a real estate lawyer to close any home purchase in Ontario. Expect to pay $1,500 to $2,500 in legal fees, depending on the complexity of the transaction and the firm you use. Your lawyer handles the title search, reviews the purchase agreement, registers the transfer of ownership, and handles the flow of funds on closing day. This is not optional and not a place to cut corners — your lawyer is protecting your largest financial asset.Title Insurance
Title insurance protects against title defects, survey issues, and certain fraud scenarios. It’s typically $200 to $400 for a residential purchase and is usually included in your lawyer’s closing package. Most lawyers order this automatically. If yours doesn’t mention it, ask.Home Inspection
A home inspection costs $400 to $600 and is conducted before you firm up your offer, not at closing. It’s technically optional, but strongly recommended — especially for resale homes. A good inspector can identify issues that affect your negotiating position or flag problems that would cost significantly more to fix after the fact. This cost is paid directly to the inspector at the time of the inspection, not at closing.Property Tax Adjustment
Here’s one most buyers miss entirely. Property taxes in Ontario are typically paid a few months in advance. If the seller has pre-paid property taxes beyond your closing date, you owe them a reimbursement for the days you’ll be the owner. For example, if property taxes are $6,000/year and the seller has paid through the end of June, but you close on May 1st, you’d owe the seller roughly two months of taxes — approximately $1,000. This amount varies with every transaction and is calculated precisely by your lawyer. Budget a few hundred to a couple thousand dollars depending on timing.CMHC Mortgage Default Insurance — Provincial Tax
If your down payment is less than 20% of the purchase price, you’re required to have CMHC mortgage default insurance (also known as CMHC insurance or mortgage default insurance). The premium is:| Down Payment | Premium (% of mortgage) |
|---|---|
| 5% – 9.99% | 4.00% |
| 10% – 14.99% | 3.10% |
| 15% – 19.99% | 2.80% |
Moving Costs
Budget $1,000 to $3,000 for moving, depending on how far you’re moving, how much stuff you have, and whether you hire movers or rent a truck. This isn’t technically a closing cost, but it’s cash you need on or around the same day.What First-Time Buyers Most Often Forget
After doing this with a lot of first-time buyers, these are the three costs that consistently catch people off guard:- The CMHC provincial tax — most buyers know about the insurance premium, but don’t know the PST on it is due in cash at closing
- The property tax adjustment — varies every transaction, often overlooked entirely
- Title insurance — small, but worth knowing it’s there
Worked Example: $650,000 Home, 10% Down, First-Time Buyer
Here’s a full closing cost breakdown for a realistic Halton Region purchase:| Cost Item | Amount | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Land Transfer Tax (Ontario) | $9,475 | Full LTT calculated on brackets |
| First-Time Buyer Rebate | –$4,000 | Applied at closing |
| Net Land Transfer Tax | $5,475 | |
| Legal Fees | $2,000 | Mid-range estimate |
| Title Insurance | $300 | Typically included in legal package |
| Property Tax Adjustment | $800 | Estimate — depends on closing date |
| CMHC PST (Ontario 8%) | $1,451 | On $18,135 CMHC premium |
| Home Inspection | $500 | Paid before closing |
| Moving Costs | $1,500 | Estimate |
| Total Closing Costs | ~$12,026 | Approx 1.85% of purchase price |
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Do I need all of this cash on closing day? Yes — closing costs are due on the day of possession. Your lawyer will confirm the exact amount a few days before closing so you can arrange the wire transfer or bank draft. Q: Can any closing costs be rolled into the mortgage? The CMHC premium (not the PST) is added to the mortgage balance. Everything else — legal fees, LTT, property tax adjustment, PST — comes out of your own funds on closing day. Q: Does my real estate agent charge a buyer’s fee? In Ontario, the seller typically pays both agents’ commissions. As a buyer, you generally don’t pay your agent directly. Confirm the arrangement in writing with your agent before you start. Q: Are closing costs the same for new construction? Not quite. New builds have additional costs including HST (partially rebated for principal residences), development charges, and sometimes Tarion enrollment fees. New construction closing costs deserve their own guide.The Bottom Line
Closing costs in Ontario are real, they’re significant, and they’re due in cash on possession day. Budget 1.5–4% of the purchase price beyond your down payment, get a precise estimate from your lawyer a few weeks before closing, and make sure the CMHC provincial tax and property tax adjustment are on your radar.First-Time Buyer Guide
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